Kohima District Profile

Kohima District is a hilly administrative district in the Indian state of Nagaland. It is notable as the home of the capital city, also named Kohima, and as the historic heart of the Naga people.

Key facts

Area1,207 sq km (466 sq mi)
Population (2011)267,988 (most populous district in Nagaland)
Density220/km² (580/sq mi)
Literacy Rate85.23% (higher than national average)
Sex Ratio928 females per 1000 males
Official LanguageEnglish
Major Indigenous TribeAngami Naga
Time ZoneIST (UTC+5:30)

History

The name “Kohima” was anglicized from its original Angami name, “Kewhira,” the name of the main local village. It became the headquarters of the Naga Hills District (then under Assam) in 1879. When Nagaland was inaugurated as a full-fledged state on December 1, 1963, Kohima was christened as its capital.

The fierce Battle of Kohima (often called the “Stalingrad of the East”) in World War II was fought here.

Tourist attractions and historical places

Kohima World War-II Memorial, Kohima Cathedral, State Museum, Naga Heritage Village.